How to Fix Thunderbird not Downloading Messages?

Admin ~ March 13, 2025 ~ 7 Minutes Reading

Mozilla Thunderbird is widely used as its free email client and specially known for its flexibility and customization feature. However, most users are looking for the solution to fix Thunderbird not downloading messages and preventing them from accessing their emails.

This happens due to various reasons such as email server settings, corrupted Thunderbird profile, antivirus issues, or some bad happen with the email service provider. Understanding the causes to fix Thunderbird is not downloading new messages effectively.

In this write-up, we will share the best methods to fix Thunderbird not downloading all messages by manually and using Thunderbird Converter to correctly fix it. Additionally, we will also share preventive instructions to prevent similar issues that come in the future.

Common Causes of Thunderbird is not Downloading new Messages

  • Incorrect IMAP or POP Server settings can break Thunderbird connection to the mail server.
  • Corrupt MSF files may cause Thunderbird not to download new messages.
  • Some antivirus or firewall settings may block Thunderbird from downloading all messages.
  • If your local storage is full, Thunderbird may not be able to save newly received emails.
  • Temporary server outages on the email provider’s end may cause Thunderbird not downloading new messages.

How to Solve Thunderbird not Downloading Messages Error Manually?

If Thunderbird is not downloading new messages then follow these manual steps to fix this issues:

Method 1. Verify Email Server Settings

  1. Open “Thunderbird” and click on the Menu.
  2. Tap on Account Settings and hit on “Server Settings”.
  3. Check the “Incoming Mail Server, Port Number, and Authentication” Method.
  4. Verify that you have entered correct credentials based on your “Email Account”.

Method 2. Restart Thunderbird on your Computer

  1. Close “Thunderbird” and restart your system to solve temporary glitches.
  2. Relaunch Thunderbird and “check if new messages are downloading”.

Method 3. Check Internet Connection

  1. Check that you have a “Stable Internet Connection”.
  2. Disable “VPN or Proxy settings” if they might be interfering with Thunderbird connectivity.

Method 4. Disable Antivirus and Firewall Temporarily

  1. Some “Security Programs may block Thunderbird” from retrieving emails.
  2. “Add Thunderbird” as an exception in your antivirus or firewall settings.

Method 5. Rebuild the Index and Repair Folders

  1. Navigate to “Thunderbird” and Right click on the Inbox.
  2. Press on properties and click on the “Repair folder”.
  3. This will “fix Thunderbird files” that might be causing the issues.

Method 6. Compact folder to Free Up Space

  1. Go to file and click on the “Compact folder” to remove unnecessary storage overhead.
  2. This helps “Thunderbird functionality”, especially if Thunderbird is full.

Method 7. Delete and Recreate the MSF Index Files

  1. Close Thunderbird and navigate to your “Thunderbird profile folder”.
  2. Locate and delete the “MSF files” inside the affected email account.
  3. Restart “Thunderbird” and it will recreate index files automatically.
Method 8. Update Thunderbird to the Latest Version
  1. Go to Help and click on “Thunderbird” and check for updates.
  2. Updating can “fix bugs” that may prevent messages downloads.
Method 9. Remove and Recreate Email Account
  1. Navigate to “Tools” open then click on “Account Settings”.
  2. Press on “Remove account” after backup Thunderbird emails.
  3. Read your email account and check if “Thunderbird starts downloading new messages”.
Method 10. Switch to Oauth 2.0 Authentication
  1. Open “Mozilla Thunderbird” and click on Account Settings.
  2. Press on the “Authentication Method” and select Oauth 2.0 and press on Save Changes.
  3. Restart “Thunderbird” and login Thunderbird account again.
How to Resolve Thunderbird not Downloading Messages Error?

If you have still not fixed these errors then you can convert Thunderbird emails to your preferred file format. Migrate Thunderbird emails to Google Workspace or any other as it offers 28+ popular export options such as PDF, PST, TXT, HTML that allows you to easily access and can also migrate to all IMAP Supported email platforms. To convert your Thunderbird mailbox data you only need to click on download button and follow the simple 5 steps as we have explained below:

Steps to Fix Thunderbird not Downloading all Messages
  1. First, install and open “Thunderbird Backup Tool” on your system.open Thunderbird backup tool
  2. Click on convert emails and select “Configure Thunderbird profile” as you want to convert.Configured Thunderbird profile
  3. Choose “Thunderbird mailbox folders” as you want to export.Select Thunderbird mailbox folders
  4. Select “Export options” in the list of 28+ select saving options.Browse Saving options
  5. Browse destination path and click on Next to start “fixing Thunderbird not downloading messages error”.Thunderbird not downloading messages fixed
Remarkable Qualities of Thunderbird Backup Tool
  • It allows you to convert Thunderbird emails to PDF, PST, MBOX, EML, and many more popular extensions.
  • This software is specially designed with a simple intuitive interface to easily perform by any professional or individual users.
  • You can easily extract phone numbers, email addresses and extract attachments from Thunderbird.
  • With this wizard, you can also use filter options such as sender blank address, receiver blank address, root folder, exclude folder, subject, from, to and many more.
  • It offers you to migrate Thunderbird emails to Microsoft 365, Gmail, Yahoo, Zimbra, Apple Mail, Outlook.com, Maildir, and all IMAP Supported email services.
Preventive Measures to Avoid Thunderbird Not Downloading Messages Issue
  • Keep Thunderbird updated ensures you have latest security patches, bug fixes, and compatibility improvement. An Outdated version can cause sync issues or prevent messages from downloading due to outdated protocols.
  • Regular backup of Thunderbird profile can protect your emails, contacts and setting form data loss due to corruption or accidental deletion. Thunderbird profile folder contains all mailbox data so save it at a secured location for backup purposes.
  • Thunderbird’s large volume of emails can affect Thunderbird performance and make Thunderbird running so slow . To optimize performance, regularly delete unwanted emails, move older messages to archive and use Thunderbird compact folder feature to remove unwanted emails and improve email management.
  • Thunderbird receives emails from the server but when your email storage get full then you Thunderbird not downloading new messages.
  • Many email providers including Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook now require Oauth 2.0 authentication for enhanced security. Using outdated authentication methods can lead to login failures or message download issues.
  • A weak or unstable internet connection can disrupt Thunderbird ability to fetch new emails. If you experience download issues check your connectivity and avoid VPN or proxies that might interfere with Thunderbird to access mail servers.
Regularly Asked Questions about Thunderbird Not Downloading Messages

Why is Thunderbird not downloading emails?

Thunderbird is not downloading new messages due to incorrect server settings, antivirus interference, Oauth 2.0 or email server issues. Additionally, corrupted Thunderbird folders, outdated software or exceeding email storage limits can prevent new messages from syncing properly.


How do I force Thunderbird to download all messages?

To force Thunderbird to download all messages, go to Account Settings and click on Server Settings. Enable Keep messages for this account on this computer and set synchronization preferences. Also try right clicking your inbox then select Properties and press on the Repair folder.


Why is Thunderbird not showing my emails?

Thunderbird may not show emails as Thunderbird does not download all messages due to incorrect filters, synchronization settings or corrupted folders. Try repairing the affected folder(right-click and press on properties and hit on the Repair folder), ensure folders are subscribed to IMAP accounts and check if emails are hidden due to applied filters or sorting options.

Observational Verdict

Thunderbird is a reliable email client, but when it fails to download messages, it can affect productivity. Thunderbird continuously checks for new emails and downloads messages bit by bit. However, when users configured Thunderbird not to download all messages, it led to a critical situation. To fix this error and prevent such issues in the future, applying the right solutions and preventive measures is essential.